"trāgijan" meaning in All languages combined

See trāgijan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *trāgī (“slow, sluggish”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*trāgī|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=slow, sluggish}} *trāgī (“slow, sluggish”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *trāgijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trāgijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], trāgijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], trāgijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], trāgijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], trāgiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], trāgidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], trāgisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], trāgidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], trāgidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], trāgiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], trāgidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], trāgidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], trāgijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], trāgidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], trāgiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], trāgidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], trāgijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], trāgidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], trāgijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], trāgidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], trāgijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], trāgidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], trāgijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], trāgidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], trāgijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], trāgidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], trāgijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], trāgidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], trāgijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], trāgidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], trāgi [class-1, present, singular, weak], trāgiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], trāgijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], trāgid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to make slow, to slow down Tags: reconstruction Related terms: trāgēn
    Sense id: en-trāgijan-gmw-pro-verb-Wpq5z356 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)

Download JSON data for trāgijan meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*trāgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *trāgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *trāgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "trâgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: trâgen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with the descendant of *trāgēn"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with the descendant of *trāgēn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: trâgen (merged with the descendant of *trāgēn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tragen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tragen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tragen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*trāgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *trāgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *trāgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "trægen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: trægen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: trægen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gitrāgen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gitrāgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: gitrāgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "irtrāgen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: irtrāgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: irtrāgen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*trāgī",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "slow, sluggish"
      },
      "expansion": "*trāgī (“slow, sluggish”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *trāgī (“slow, sluggish”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*trāgijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trāgijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make slow, to slow down"
      ],
      "id": "en-trāgijan-gmw-pro-verb-Wpq5z356",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "slow down",
          "slow down"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "trāgēn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trāgijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*trāgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *trāgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *trāgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "trâgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: trâgen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with the descendant of *trāgēn"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with the descendant of *trāgēn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: trâgen (merged with the descendant of *trāgēn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tragen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tragen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tragen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*trāgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *trāgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *trāgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "trægen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: trægen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: trægen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gitrāgen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gitrāgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: gitrāgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "irtrāgen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: irtrāgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: irtrāgen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*trāgī",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "slow, sluggish"
      },
      "expansion": "*trāgī (“slow, sluggish”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *trāgī (“slow, sluggish”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trāgid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*trāgijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trāgijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trāgēn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make slow, to slow down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "slow down",
          "slow down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trāgijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.